Author Archives: Niels Frenzen

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About Niels Frenzen

Clinical Professor of Law, Gould School of Law, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA. Contact: frenzen@usc.edu; @migrantsatsea

ECRE Letter to European Commission re Italy-Libya Agreement (Statements)

Excerpts from ECRE letter to European Commission Vice-President Jacques Barrot criticizing Italy-Libya Agreement

“From 7 to 10 May, the Italian navy has seized several refugee boats in international waters and pushed them back to Libya. Over 500 boatpeople, amongst them pregnant women and numerous children, have been denied basic human rights.

“The diversion practices of Italian authorities violates international refugee law and the European Convention on Human Rights. Access to asylum procedures in the European Union is being inhibited.

“In Libya the pushed back protection-seekers are threatened by refoulment to persecuting states. In Libya a system for refugee-protection does not exist. Until today the country has refused to sign the 1951 Refugee Convention.

“A clear condemnation of Italy for its violations of international and European law, as well as the initiation of an infringement proceeding against the Republic of Italy are urgently called for.

“The police-cooperation with Libya, which is intended to cut off escape routes of protection seekers to Europe, is to be clearly dismissed.

“We are convinced that the European Union will severely damage the international refugee-protection-regime and lose its credibility referring to human rights issues, if it fails to sanction this violation of human rights in hundreds of cases.”

Click here for full text of letter.

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Filed under Italy, Libya, Mediterranean, Statements

Meeting of EU Coast Guard services and other institutions (News)

Frontex photo

Frontex photo

Frontex:  ‘Representatives of 22 European countries, European institutions and bodies met for two days in Warsaw [22-23 April 2009] to boost co-operation of coast guard services from the EU and Schengen Associated Countries. … Spain expressed its will to host the next conference, which will be organised annually with possible support of Frontex, European Maritime Safety Agency and Community Fisheries Control Agency. Additionally, participants supported the suggestion to establish permanent secretariat of the conference that would develop proposals for future actions and organise the work of this practitioners’ forum.’

Click here for Frontex news release.

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Filed under Frontex, News

Libya receives 3 patrol boats from Italy (News)

BBC: Libya given migrant patrol boats – 15 May 2009

‘The Italian government has given Libya three patrol boats as part of a deal aimed at combating the flow of illegal migrants making the crossing to Italy.   The agreement between Tripoli and Rome to maintain joint naval patrols in the Mediterranean was signed earlier this month and comes into force on Friday.  [***] An additional three boats will be handed over to Tripoli in the coming weeks. The vessels will take part in joint patrols with the Italian navy from Friday.  [***] Last week, the Italy transferred more than 200 stranded migrants to Tripoli after the Libyan government agreed to their immediate return.  Mr Maroni said the move marked a “turning point”, but the UN’s refugee agency and the Vatican both said the policy breached international law and risked turning back legitimate asylum seekers. Libya has no functioning asylum system and is not a party to the 1951 UN convention relating to the status of refugees. [***] Correspondents say many Italians believe their country is being left on its own by the EU to deal with the problem of illegal immigration and are ready to support stricter measures to control the flow.’

Click here for full article.

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Filed under Italy, Libya, Mediterranean, News

HERA and NAUTILUS 2008 (Data/Stats)

2008 Frontex Statistics for HERA (Canary Islands) and NAUTILUS (Central Mediterranean) – 17 February 2009

Excerpts from Frontex report:

‘The main objective of the Joint Operation HERA 2008 is to tackle illegal migration flows coming from West Africa countries heading to Canary Islands. The main objective of the Joint Operation NAUTILUS 2008 is to reinforce border control activities in Central Mediterranean and control illegal migration flows coming from North Africa countries heading to Malta and in Italy.’

HERA 2008

Total number arrivals                             9615

Migrants diverted back/deterred             5969

Facilitators arrested                               360

Interviews carried out by experts

deployed by Frontex                              1785

NAUTILUS 2008 (operation ended Oct.)

Total number arrivals  MT                   2321

Total number arrivals IT                  16098

Migrants diverted back/deterred           0

Facilitators arrested                                  15

Interviews carried out by experts

deployed by Frontex                              793

Click here for explanations of data.

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Filed under Data / Stats, Eastern Atlantic, Frontex, Mediterranean