Category Archives: News

Over 70 Feared Dead In Waters Between Libya and Lampedusa (News)

The Italian Guardia di Finanza rescued 5 Eritrean migrants near Lampedusa.  The migrants had apparently been lost at sea for three weeks. The survivors said that smugglers arranged for their departure from Libya on 28 July with insufficient petrol and water.  Their boat became disabled and they drifted for 20 days before being rescued by Italian authorities.   The survivors say there were about 73 other migrants in the boat and that their bodies were put into the sea after their deaths.  A German patrol helicopter working with Frontex reportedly has observed seven bodies floating in the water.  No efforts have been made to recover the bodies because they are located within the Libyan search and rescue area.  The survivors are being held at the Lampedusa Contrada Imbriacola “reception centre”.  The survivors say that several boats passed near them, but no one rescued them until the Italian boat arrived.

There is confusion about the circumstances under which an Armed Forces of Malta patrol boat encountered the migrant boat before the Italians rescued the survivors.  The Maltese AFM patrol boat may have provided some assistance to the migrants before leaving them.  The Maltese AFM has said that the migrants appeared to be in good condition when found.

UNHCR spokeswoman Laura Boldrini condemned the apparent refusal by other unknown boats to rescue the migrants.  She said “it appears that what is prevailing is fear of providing assistance over the duty of rescuing whoever is found in conditions of difficulty at sea.”

Click here, here, here, and here for articles.

Click here for video of survivors.

Leave a comment

Filed under Frontex, Italy, Libya, Malta, Mediterranean, News

115 Migrants Arrive in Malta (News)

Armed Forces of Malta patrol boats rescued 115 migrants approximately 20 miles south of Malta.  The migrants are reportedly from Somali and departed from Libya.  The migrants were taken to Malta.  The last arrivals in Malta occurred on 25 July when 44 migrants landed.

Click here and here for articles.

1 Comment

Filed under Libya, Malta, Mediterranean, News

40% Reduction in Migrants Arriving by Boat in Spain; 63% Reduction in Canary Islands (News, Statistics)

40% and 63% reductions in migrant arrivals by boat in Spain and the Canary Islands, respectively, are in comparison with the first seven months of last year.

Click here for Spanish Interior Ministry Press release.

Click here for article.

Ministerio del Interior:  “Durante los siete primeros meses de 2009, el número de ciudadanos extranjeros llegados a España en embarcaciones ha descendido a 4.457 personas, lo que supone una reducción de casi un 40% con respecto al mismo periodo de 2008 y de un 74,4% en relación al mismo periodo de 2006.”

Llegados en embarcaciones

2009

2008

2007

2006

4.457

7.165

7.883

17.433

“El descenso es particularmente significativo en Canarias, donde han llegado 1.798 inmigrantes, 3.141 menos que en 2008 (un 63,6% menos), y 11.972 menos que en 2006 (un 87% menos).”

Llegados a Canarias

2009

2008

2007

2006

1.798

4.939

5.680

13.770

“El descenso en la llegada de inmigrantes a las costas españolas se explica fundamentalmente por la eficacia tanto de las repatriaciones como de las medidas de control, especialmente de los dispositivos desplegados en la costa atlántica africana. De hecho, durante los meses de abril y mayo no se produjo ninguna llegada de inmigrantes irregulares a las costas canarias. Al menos desde 1999 no se registraba un mes sin llegadas de inmigrantes a través de embarcaciones a Canarias.”

“El ministro del Interior, Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba, viajó a finales de julio a Mali y Senegal para seguir reforzando la cooperación con los países de origen y tránsito de la inmigración ilegal y rubricar la prórroga de los acuerdos que permiten el despliegue de medios policiales europeos en la costa senegalesa con el fin de evitar la salida de inmigrantes irregulares con destino a la Unión Europea.”

Leave a comment

Filed under Data / Stats, Eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean, News, Spain

Newborn and Mother Rescued; 80+ Remaining Migrants Forcibly Returned to Libya (News)

Times of Malta. AFM sergeant Neville Cilia holds a baby girl born on boat. Italian Military Mission, Malta.

Times of Malta. AFM sergeant Neville Cilia holds a baby girl born on boat. Italian Military Mission, Malta.

An Armed Forces of Malta helicopter rescued a newborn baby and the baby’s mother from a boat carrying approximately 84 migrants.  The rescue occurred 90 miles south of Malta.  At some point after the rescue, an Italian Navy vessel intercepted the migrant boat and, according to the Times of Malta, turned all remaining migrants over to Libyan authorities.

Click here and here for articles.

Leave a comment

Filed under Italy, Libya, Malta, Mediterranean, News

Large Increase in Gulf of Aden Crossings (News)

UNHCR estimates that approximately 11,000 people crossed the Gulf of Aden from Somalia to Yemen over the most recent May-July period, the most dangerous time to cross due to weather conditions.  This compares with an estimated 4,000 who crossed in the same period in 2008 and 200 in 2007.

“Nearly 300 migrants have died or gone missing this year after being forced overboard far from shore, and more than 1,000 drowned while making the voyage in 2008, the UNHCR says.”

“[Roberta Russo, UNHCR spokeswoman from Somalia] said there were more than 5,000 people wanting to leave for Yemen who were waiting at the northern Somali port of Bossaso for the weather to improve next month.”

Click here for article.

Leave a comment

Filed under Gulf of Aden, News, Somalia, UNHCR, Yemen

EC to Consider EU Resettlement Programme in September (News)

“Addressing the first meeting of the newly-constituted Civil Liberties Committee of the European Parliament [in July], EU Justice Commissioner Jacques Barrot said the Commission was finalising the workings of the first intra-EU resettlement programme and would present it to member states in September for approval.”

“…Malta and Italy are insisting that this pilot-project should be compulsory, in order to force member states to share the burden of the southern EU member states, Mr Barrot said this was not possible under the EU treaties and would therefore have to be on a voluntary basis.”

Barrot “underlined the importance of cooperation with third countries, notably Turkey and Libya. He said that he was urging these countries to embark on patrols to bring illegal departures to a halt, to set up systems for readmission of illegal immigrants and to establish reception centres for asylum seekers in their countries.”

“During the debate the issue of Italy’s new policy of turning back migrants to Libya and its newly adopted law on security measures in the area of immigration were harshly criticised by Socialist MEPs who claimed that Italy was violating its obligations and the rights of migrants through these measures.”

“In response Commissioner Barrot noted that the Commission was studying the compatibility of Italy’s security package with European law, whilst it was also carrying out a survey with Italian authorities on the exact facts surrounding those incidents where it turned migrants back to Libya. He said that the Commission was now waiting for Italy’s response.”

Click here and here for articles.

Leave a comment

Filed under European Union, Italy, Libya, Malta, Mediterranean, News

270 Migrants Repatriated From Malta to Date in 2009 (News, Data/Stats)

49 migrants were repatriated to Ghana on 11 August.  270 migrants have been repatriated by Malta so far this year.

Click here for article.

Leave a comment

Filed under Data / Stats, Malta, Mediterranean, News

UNHCR awarded Italy’s Terre e Pace peace prize (News)

The award is given to organizations and individuals deemed to have contributed to world peace.  “The prize’s organizing committee said it chose UNHCR as this year’s recipient because of its work to protect the rights of asylum seekers in Italy, many of who arrive in overcrowded boats from Libya. Accepting the award, [UNHCR Regional Representative Laurens] Jolles said 2009 had been a difficult year for UNHCR in Italy as it sought ensure individuals’ rights to international protection were upheld in the face of restrictive government policies which, in some instances, has included returning boats to Libya.”

“This award is evidence that UNHCR is not alone in its conviction that safeguards for asylum seekers must be maintained, even on the high seas,” said Jolles. “It is essential that those who seek refuge from persecution are able to access international protection and that borders are not closed to them.”

Click here for more information.

Leave a comment

Filed under Italy, News, UNHCR

UE demande aux members d’accueillir les demandeurs d’asile échoués sur les côtes maltaises (News)

“Plus de 2 800 immigrés sont arrivés sur les côtes maltaises en 2008.  [Malte] a examiné, cette année-là, 2 685 demandes d’asile et a accordé sa protection à 1 410 demandeurs, selon les chiffres de la Commission [Européenne].

“La Commission a … envisagé trois formules. Soit un groupe de pays présente un projet commun, avec un possible État leader et le soutien éventuel d’une organisation internationale, comme le Haut-Commissariat aux réfugiés de l’ONU (HCR). Soit un pays décide d’agir seul, …mais «s’il s’agit de réinstaller seulement cinq réfugiés dans un État donné, il n’y aura pas d’intérêt à présenter un projet», prévient la Commission en soulignant qu’un pays isolé ne pourrait ne pas être éligible au Fonds européen pour les réfugiés que Bruxelles veut mobiliser. Soit, enfin, les États, seuls ou en groupe, agissent avec le HCR ou l’Organisation internationale pour les migrations (OIM), qui toutes deux ont dit vouloir jouer un rôle actif.”

“Quoi qu’il en soit, Bruxelles ne veut pas perdre de temps : les 27 pays membres de l’Union devront se prononcer mi-septembre, puis un appel à projets sera lancé avant la fin du mois, permettant d’ouvrir la procédure pour les aides à venir.”

Click here for full article.

Leave a comment

Filed under European Union, Malta, News

ECRE Interview : Thomas Hammarberg, COE Commissioner for Human Rights (News)

Excerpts:

“ECRE: The European Union is very keen in strengthening cooperation with neighbouring countries such as Turkey and Libya in order to reduce the number of migrants entering irregularly the Union. Do you think this could have consequences for refugees who try to reach a safe haven in the EU?

TH: Migration policies are to be based on effective consultations and cooperation among host countries, transit countries and countries of origin. However, as stressed in my reports, legislative and other measures adopted by the EU or European states in order to effectively deal with migration flows should fully abide by international and European human rights law and standards. In this regard, I have made known my disapproval of bilateral or multilateral agreements for the forced returns of irregular migrants with countries, such as Libya, with a long-standing, proven record of torture. […]”

“ECRE: What is your opinion on the Italian policy of pushing back migrants to Libya without an assessment of their need for protection?

TH: Both in my latest report on Italy published in April and in subsequent statements that I made I have expressed my deep concern about migrant boat interceptions and forced returns of migrants from Italy to Libya. What requires states’ particular attention is the fact that among irregular migrants there are usually a substantial number of people who flee persecution or violence that necessitate the provision of international protection to them by European states. It is recalled that about 75% of the irregular migrants who reached Italy by sea in 2008 applied for asylum and around 50% of them were granted refugee or subsidiary refugee status. As a consequence, any legislative or administrative measures adopted with a view to tackling the phenomenon of irregular migration and entry into the country should not fail to take into proper consideration the particular needs of people who arrive in Europe and are in need of international protection.”

Click here for full ECRE interview.

Leave a comment

Filed under Italy, Libya, Mediterranean, News

UNHCR & IOM Sign Agreement with Libya (News)

Pursuant to an “agreement signed on 27 July in Tripoli, IOM and UNHCR will work with the relevant Libyan authorities and civil society to provide humanitarian assistance to concerned persons in reception and detention centres.”

“IOM and UNHCR will jointly determine those among migrants and rejected asylum seekers who are willing to return home and will assist them to return in safety and dignity.”

“The agreement further specifies that IOM and UNHCR will work as a team in the resettlement of refugees from Libya to third countries.”

Click here for IOM press release.

Leave a comment

Filed under Libya, News, UNHCR

Maltese MEP: Returning Migrants to Libya Protects Migrant Lives (News)

During a recent lecture at the Institute of European Studies and the Law Faculty of the Université Libree de Bruxelles, Maltese MEP Simon Busuttil said that “returning migrants to Libya might well be open to question but it was certainly preferable to allowing migrants to risk their lives in the first place by making the crossing in unseaworthy boats.  He said that the solution lay in more effort on all sides, not least by affording prospective asylum seekers the possibility to apply for protection directly at the UNHCR’s office in Tripoli.”

Click here for article.

Leave a comment

Filed under Malta, Mediterranean, News

Italy Forcibly Repatriates More Migrants to Libya (News)

14 migrants, after being rescued by an Italian fishing boat and after a renewed Maltese-Italian dispute over where the rescued migrants should be taken, were taken on board an Italian government vessel which in turn transferred them to a Libyan navy vessel.  The migrants were first spotted by a Frontex aircraft operating from Malta.

“The incident yet again sparked the ire of the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR), who through its spokesperson Laura Boldrini insisted that both Malta and Italy should assume their international responsibilities and be humanitarian.  The UNHCR spokesperson implored both states not to forcefully repatriate the migrants to Libya.”

Click here for article.

Leave a comment

Filed under Frontex, Italy, Libya, Malta, Mediterranean, News

502 migrants au Maroc retournés “volontairement” vers 20 pays (News)

“Ce projet de 18 mois, … a apporté une solution aux migrants en situation irrégulière sur le territoire marocain et souhaitant retourner dans leurs pays d’origine. Ainsi 502 migrants ont sollicité l’assistance de l’OIM et sont retournés volontairement vers 20 pays d’origine différents, principalement le Congo Brazzaville, la Côte d’Ivoire, la Guinée Conakry et la République Démocratique du Congo. La majorité (56%) de ces bénéficiaires est composée de jeunes hommes entre 21 et 30 ans ; on compte aussi 87 femmes et 30 mineurs, dont 20 enfants de moins de 3 ans.”

“Le projet de retour volontaire assisté et de réintégration est l’un des programmes phares menés par l’OIM en Afrique avec l’appui de bailleurs de fonds européens.” [La Belgique, l’Italie, la Norvège, les Pays-Bas et la Suisse.]

“Aujourd’hui, 1.918 migrants ont bénéficié du programme de retour volontaire mis en place par l’OIM au Maroc depuis fin 2005. Pour assurer la continuité de cette action, un nouveau projet de Retour volontaire régional assisté et de réintégration (LIMO) a été lancé en avril 2009 et permettra de répondre aux attentes de 1.000 migrants en situation irrégulière et en transit au Maroc. Ce projet, d’une durée de 12 mois, est financé par la Commission européenne, l’Italie, le Royaume-Uni et la Suisse.”

Click here for article.

1 Comment

Filed under Mediterranean, Morocco, News

Turkey May Eliminate Geographic Restrictions on Asylum by 2012 (News)

The Turkish newspaper Zaman reports that Turkey is prepared to begin changes to its asylum laws to harmonize its immigration laws with those of the EU.

The Government reportedly plans to create an Asylum and Immigration Directorate within the Interior Ministry, to build “refugee shelters”, and to ratify the 1967 UN Refugee Protocol, thus eliminating the geographic restrictions (Europe only) that Turkey currently applies to asylum seekers.

Click here for full article.

Leave a comment

Filed under News, Turkey