Category Archives: Data / Stats

Drop in Numbers of Migrants Leaving Senegal (News, Statistics)

Frontex reports a significant drop in the numbers of clandestine migrants arrested in Senegal: from 2,743 in 2007 to 494 in 2008 to 33 so far this year.

“Senegal signed a cooperation agreement with Europe in September 2006 in order to reverse the number of illegal immigrants from west Africa heading for Spain’s Canary Islands, one of the main entry points into Europe.”

“These days, emigrants are more likely to be leaving from Gambia and Guinea Bissau, according to a Frontex official.”

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Filed under Data / Stats, Eastern Atlantic, Frontex, Gambia, Guinea Bissau, News, Senegal

New Arrivals in Malta (News, Statistics)

Times of Malta - Statistics as of 25 July 2009

Times of Malta - Statistics as of 25 July 2009

For the second time in the month of July, a group of 44 migrants arrived in Malta.  The group reportedly consisted of 17 Somalis, 21 Mali nationals, 3 nationals of Ivory Coast, 2 Gambians and 1 national of Guinea.

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Malta: Monthly Migrant Arrival Numbers 01/2004 – 07/2009 (Statistics)

Times of Malta (numbers as of 14 July 2009)

Times of Malta (numbers as of 14 July 2009)

Click here for Times of Malta article.

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Increasing Numbers Seek Entry to US By Sea From Mexico (News, Statistics)

While migrants and asylum seekers have long sought entry to the US from the Caribbean Sea, efforts to reach the US mainland from Mexico via the Pacific Ocean have been less common.    The US Department of Homeland Security reports that increasing numbers of migrants are seeking to enter the US (California) by sea from Mexico.

“[US Coast Guard] Commander Pearce and other officials in the Department of Homeland Security say those sporadic efforts have accelerated to unprecedented levels recently — a doubling in the number of illegal immigrants — more than 300 in the last two years — caught on boats or beaches….”

“New smuggling rings have also emerged, operating out of beach towns south of the border and islands off the Mexican coast, convincing migrants that the passage is safe and the ocean too wide open for maritime law enforcement to catch them.”

“The authorities arrested 136 illegal immigrants sneaking in by sea in the fiscal year that ended Oct. 30, double the 66 marine arrests in 2007. Since October, more than 100 illegal immigrants have been arrested….”

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Filed under Data / Stats, Mexico, News, Pacific Ocean, United States

Australia: Four Fold Increase in Number of Boat People (News, Statistics)

Approximately 900 migrants have been intercepted near Australia so far this year.  This is four times the number of migrants who were found in all of 2008.

“In the latest case, about 73 asylum seekers are being taken to the Australian territory of Christmas Island in the middle of the Indian Ocean for processing.

Most of the migrants trying to reach Australia this year are escaping fighting in Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.

Most travel to Malaysia or Indonesia where people smugglers [operate].”

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Significant Reduction in Migrants Reaching Canary Islands (News, Statistics)

Only 1,318 people reached the Canary Islands by boat over the first six months of 2009.  This low number contrasts with the record number of 31,678 who reached the Canary Islands on approximately 600 boats in 2006 and 9,181 migrants who arrived in 2008.

“The Spanish government credits the decline on increased maritime surveillance and agreements with several African nations that allows it to send migrants back.”

“Under the EU’s Frontex programme, Spain’s Civil Guard police patrol the waters off West Africa, in partnership with the authorities from Senegal and Mauritania.  In the first six months of 2009, these patrols diverted 762 migrants back to their points of departure.  Additionally, a single, satellite communications network, called Sea Horse, pools information between the two continents.”

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Filed under Data / Stats, Eastern Atlantic, Frontex, Mauritania, News, Senegal, Spain

Frontex: Italy-Libya Agreement has “strong dissuading effect” (News, Statistics)

Frontex deputy director Gil Arias Fernandez said that the economic crisis has caused a drop in the number of migrants coming to the EU and that the Italy-Libya migration agreement has also had “a very strong dissuading effect.”  “When you see people who have spent a lot of money on their journey, who have faced great danger during the sea crossing, come back having been expelled from the country of arrival, you think twice before undertaking a similar voyage.”

Frontex reports a 16% reduction in the overall number of irregular migrants stopped at EU borders over the past year.  Sicily and Lampedusa experienced a 54% reduction in migrants over the first six months of 2009 compared with 2008 figures, 6,760 vs. 14,800.

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Filed under Data / Stats, European Union, Frontex, Italy, Libya, News

Deaths in Aegean and Atlantic (Cadiz); Rescues in Mediterranean (News)

Several rescued, 1 dead, 1 missing in Aegean Sea off Turkish coast.  Click here for article.

14 Rescued off Algerian coast.  Click here for article.

At least 4 dead, others missing off of Cadiz.  AFP reports that up to 30 others may have been on a small boat that sank near Cadiz.

“At the start of June, the Spanish government pointed out no migrants had reached the Spanish Canary Islands, another major entry route for Africans into Europe, and cited agreements with several African countries.”

“A record 31,678 people from sub-Saharan Africa reached Spain’s Canary Islands in 2006 on small boats from Africa, but the figure dropped to 1,318 in the first quarter of 2009.”

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Filed under Aegean Sea, Algeria, Data / Stats, Eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean, News, Spain, Turkey

Malta National Statistics Office releases annual report (Data/Stats)

blog - Malta NSO logoTo mark World Refugee Day, 20 June, the Maltese National Statistics Office released statistics for 2008 regarding the numbers of boats and migrants reaching shore and related asylum application data.

Of the 2608 new asylum applications reportedly filed in 2008, the top five applicant nationalities were Somali (41%), Ivory Coast (10%), Nigeria (9%), Mali (8%) and Eritrea (7%).

NATIONAL STATISTIC OFFICE – MALTA

News Release 19 June 2009 | 1100 hrs | 109/2009

“2,775 irregular immigrants reached Maltese shores in 2008. New

applications for asylum numbered 2,608.

“World Refugee Day: 2008

“Since 2001, World Refugee Day has been celebrated internationally every 20 June. To mark this occasion, NSO is releasing a set of statistics which document the local scene.

“During 2008, 84 boats carrying 2,775 irregular immigrants reached Maltese shores. When compared to the previous year, the number of boats increased by 24 per cent, translating into 1,073 more irregular immigrants (see Table 1).

“The increase in recorded arrivals is reflected in the higher number of new applications for asylum filed with the Office of the Commissioner for Refugees, which almost doubled. These amounted to 2,608 (see Table 2). The absolute majority of applicants were from Africans (see Table 3).

” In 2008, 2,697 asylum decisions were taken by the Office of the Commissioner for Refugees (see Table 4). Of these, 19 applicants were granted refugee status, 1,397 obtained subsidiary or other forms of protection, while 1,281 applications were rejected. More than 80 per cent of these positive decisions were granted to males, while 89 were taken in respect of children under 18 (see Table 5).

“In December 2008, 1,625 persons were residing in Open Centres. A further 270 were living in other institutional households. Of the population in Open Centres, 7 per cent were minors (see Tables 6 and 7). [***]

“Issued by: Information Services Unit, National Statistics Office, Lascaris, Valletta VLT 2000, Malta.  T. +356 2599 7219 F. +356 2599 7205 E. library.nso@gov.mt”

Click here or here for Report.

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HERA and NAUTILUS 2008 (Data/Stats)

2008 Frontex Statistics for HERA (Canary Islands) and NAUTILUS (Central Mediterranean) – 17 February 2009

Excerpts from Frontex report:

‘The main objective of the Joint Operation HERA 2008 is to tackle illegal migration flows coming from West Africa countries heading to Canary Islands. The main objective of the Joint Operation NAUTILUS 2008 is to reinforce border control activities in Central Mediterranean and control illegal migration flows coming from North Africa countries heading to Malta and in Italy.’

HERA 2008

Total number arrivals                             9615

Migrants diverted back/deterred             5969

Facilitators arrested                               360

Interviews carried out by experts

deployed by Frontex                              1785

NAUTILUS 2008 (operation ended Oct.)

Total number arrivals  MT                   2321

Total number arrivals IT                  16098

Migrants diverted back/deterred           0

Facilitators arrested                                  15

Interviews carried out by experts

deployed by Frontex                              793

Click here for explanations of data.

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Filed under Data / Stats, Eastern Atlantic, Frontex, Mediterranean