Category Archives: Libya

92% Reduction in Irregular Migrant Arrivals in Italy (News, Data/Stats)

Italian Minister of the Interior, Roberto Maroni, claims a 92% reduction in the arrivals of irregular migrants since 5 May when the new Italian policy of turning migrants back to Libya was put in place.

Since 5 May there have been 1,345 migrant arrivals in Italy compared with 14,220 over the same period in 2008.

“Repulsion” works:   “This means that our accord with Libya is working excellently: it works, and the results are there to be seen”. “Repulsion, is the same as saying taking the irregular migrants back to their place of departure. Repatriation means sending them back to their countries of origin, with all the bureaucracy that involves,” said Maroni.

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Armed Forces of Malta Releases Photo of Eritrean Dinghy (News)

Blog - AFM Photo 19-08-09

“The photo was taken from the FRONTEX-operated Casa-212 Aviocar patrol and surveillance aircraft.”

“‘This declassified image shows clearly the excellent and clean state that the intercepted rubber dinghy was in, as well as the good state of health of the occupants, who can be seen sitting down,’ the AFM said.”

Click here for link to Times of Malta article.

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Malta Disputes Eritrean Survivors’ Claims (News)

Maltese Armed Forces Commander Carmel Vassallo confirmed that a Maltese patrol boat did intercept the 5 Eritrean migrants at some point before their later rescue by Italian authorities.  The AFM commander said the Eritreans appeared to be in good health and only needed fuel, which was provided.  The commander expressed doubt that there had been others in the migrant boat and that it had been at sea for an extended period of time.

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Italy-Malta Diplomatic Dispute Over Eritrean Migrant Boat (News)

Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini has said that Malta is not capable of properly patrolling the area of the Mediterranean assigned to Malta for search and rescue operations and, in so doing, insinuating that the Armed Forces of Malta acted improperly when it failed to rescue the five surviving Eritreans who were encountered by a Maltese patrol boat.

Malta’s Foreign Minister Tonio Borg said that Malta would not agree to reduce its search and rescue jurisdiction.  “Italian Foreign Minister Frattini said in an interview in Corriere della Sera: ‘It is clear they (Malta) do not have the instruments, such as number of boats and crews, to control such a wide area.’” “Asked if Malta was to blame for the tragedy, Frattini said he did not have concrete evidence to say so with certainty.”

“Malta has denied allegations it failed to save migrants.  ‘Five Eritreans found on a dinghy were in good health and refused to be rescued since they wanted to go to Italy,’ Maltese Armed Forces Commander brigadier Carmel Vassallo said in a statement.  Vassallo said Malta did not abandon the migrants until they arrived in the territorial waters of Lampedusa. ‘We stayed there until we were certain the Italian customs guards went for them,’ he said.”

“The prosecutor’s office in Agrigento in Sicily has opened an inquiry. Sources close to the office said it might ask Maltese authorities to provide further information to check reports one of their boats had approached the migrants’ vessel without providing assistance.”

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Over 70 Feared Dead In Waters Between Libya and Lampedusa (News)

The Italian Guardia di Finanza rescued 5 Eritrean migrants near Lampedusa.  The migrants had apparently been lost at sea for three weeks. The survivors said that smugglers arranged for their departure from Libya on 28 July with insufficient petrol and water.  Their boat became disabled and they drifted for 20 days before being rescued by Italian authorities.   The survivors say there were about 73 other migrants in the boat and that their bodies were put into the sea after their deaths.  A German patrol helicopter working with Frontex reportedly has observed seven bodies floating in the water.  No efforts have been made to recover the bodies because they are located within the Libyan search and rescue area.  The survivors are being held at the Lampedusa Contrada Imbriacola “reception centre”.  The survivors say that several boats passed near them, but no one rescued them until the Italian boat arrived.

There is confusion about the circumstances under which an Armed Forces of Malta patrol boat encountered the migrant boat before the Italians rescued the survivors.  The Maltese AFM patrol boat may have provided some assistance to the migrants before leaving them.  The Maltese AFM has said that the migrants appeared to be in good condition when found.

UNHCR spokeswoman Laura Boldrini condemned the apparent refusal by other unknown boats to rescue the migrants.  She said “it appears that what is prevailing is fear of providing assistance over the duty of rescuing whoever is found in conditions of difficulty at sea.”

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Click here for video of survivors.

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115 Migrants Arrive in Malta (News)

Armed Forces of Malta patrol boats rescued 115 migrants approximately 20 miles south of Malta.  The migrants are reportedly from Somali and departed from Libya.  The migrants were taken to Malta.  The last arrivals in Malta occurred on 25 July when 44 migrants landed.

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Newborn and Mother Rescued; 80+ Remaining Migrants Forcibly Returned to Libya (News)

Times of Malta. AFM sergeant Neville Cilia holds a baby girl born on boat. Italian Military Mission, Malta.

Times of Malta. AFM sergeant Neville Cilia holds a baby girl born on boat. Italian Military Mission, Malta.

An Armed Forces of Malta helicopter rescued a newborn baby and the baby’s mother from a boat carrying approximately 84 migrants.  The rescue occurred 90 miles south of Malta.  At some point after the rescue, an Italian Navy vessel intercepted the migrant boat and, according to the Times of Malta, turned all remaining migrants over to Libyan authorities.

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EC to Consider EU Resettlement Programme in September (News)

“Addressing the first meeting of the newly-constituted Civil Liberties Committee of the European Parliament [in July], EU Justice Commissioner Jacques Barrot said the Commission was finalising the workings of the first intra-EU resettlement programme and would present it to member states in September for approval.”

“…Malta and Italy are insisting that this pilot-project should be compulsory, in order to force member states to share the burden of the southern EU member states, Mr Barrot said this was not possible under the EU treaties and would therefore have to be on a voluntary basis.”

Barrot “underlined the importance of cooperation with third countries, notably Turkey and Libya. He said that he was urging these countries to embark on patrols to bring illegal departures to a halt, to set up systems for readmission of illegal immigrants and to establish reception centres for asylum seekers in their countries.”

“During the debate the issue of Italy’s new policy of turning back migrants to Libya and its newly adopted law on security measures in the area of immigration were harshly criticised by Socialist MEPs who claimed that Italy was violating its obligations and the rights of migrants through these measures.”

“In response Commissioner Barrot noted that the Commission was studying the compatibility of Italy’s security package with European law, whilst it was also carrying out a survey with Italian authorities on the exact facts surrounding those incidents where it turned migrants back to Libya. He said that the Commission was now waiting for Italy’s response.”

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ECRE Interview : Thomas Hammarberg, COE Commissioner for Human Rights (News)

Excerpts:

“ECRE: The European Union is very keen in strengthening cooperation with neighbouring countries such as Turkey and Libya in order to reduce the number of migrants entering irregularly the Union. Do you think this could have consequences for refugees who try to reach a safe haven in the EU?

TH: Migration policies are to be based on effective consultations and cooperation among host countries, transit countries and countries of origin. However, as stressed in my reports, legislative and other measures adopted by the EU or European states in order to effectively deal with migration flows should fully abide by international and European human rights law and standards. In this regard, I have made known my disapproval of bilateral or multilateral agreements for the forced returns of irregular migrants with countries, such as Libya, with a long-standing, proven record of torture. […]”

“ECRE: What is your opinion on the Italian policy of pushing back migrants to Libya without an assessment of their need for protection?

TH: Both in my latest report on Italy published in April and in subsequent statements that I made I have expressed my deep concern about migrant boat interceptions and forced returns of migrants from Italy to Libya. What requires states’ particular attention is the fact that among irregular migrants there are usually a substantial number of people who flee persecution or violence that necessitate the provision of international protection to them by European states. It is recalled that about 75% of the irregular migrants who reached Italy by sea in 2008 applied for asylum and around 50% of them were granted refugee or subsidiary refugee status. As a consequence, any legislative or administrative measures adopted with a view to tackling the phenomenon of irregular migration and entry into the country should not fail to take into proper consideration the particular needs of people who arrive in Europe and are in need of international protection.”

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UNHCR & IOM Sign Agreement with Libya (News)

Pursuant to an “agreement signed on 27 July in Tripoli, IOM and UNHCR will work with the relevant Libyan authorities and civil society to provide humanitarian assistance to concerned persons in reception and detention centres.”

“IOM and UNHCR will jointly determine those among migrants and rejected asylum seekers who are willing to return home and will assist them to return in safety and dignity.”

“The agreement further specifies that IOM and UNHCR will work as a team in the resettlement of refugees from Libya to third countries.”

Click here for IOM press release.

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Italy Forcibly Repatriates More Migrants to Libya (News)

14 migrants, after being rescued by an Italian fishing boat and after a renewed Maltese-Italian dispute over where the rescued migrants should be taken, were taken on board an Italian government vessel which in turn transferred them to a Libyan navy vessel.  The migrants were first spotted by a Frontex aircraft operating from Malta.

“The incident yet again sparked the ire of the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR), who through its spokesperson Laura Boldrini insisted that both Malta and Italy should assume their international responsibilities and be humanitarian.  The UNHCR spokesperson implored both states not to forcefully repatriate the migrants to Libya.”

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Increased Shooting Deaths at Egypt-Israel Border May Be Related to Italy-Libya Agreement to Stop Migrants in the Mediterranean (News)

Reuters reports that there has been a recent increase in the shootings of African migrants by Egyptian authorities along the Egypt-Israel border.  Six Africans have been shot to death by Egyptian police since May.  “Monthly migrant arrests by Egypt at the border have surged, rising five-fold in May to 55 and then doubling again to 114 in June and 160 in July, security sources said. That compares to just six arrests in January.”

The article suggests that the migrant and refugee stream from the Horn of Africa that has most recently tended to cross Egypt to Libya and then on to Italy may now be shifting to the east because the route from Libya to Italy is blocked by the Italy-Libya agreement to turn back migrants.

“’The numbers (at the Egypt-Israel border) are increasing. That route is being used again more heavily than before,’ said Gasser Abdel Razek, Egypt country director of refugee legal aid group AMERA. ‘I heard it (Libya) is becoming difficult for them … I am hearing there is strong monitoring along this route, on the border between Libya and Sudan,’ said Mohamed Dualeh, head of an office of the U.N. refugee agency in Kassala in east Sudan, through which many migrants transit, especially Eritreans.  ‘If you are a human being, and you cannot go because one route is blocked, you look for another route,’ he said.”

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EU May Fund “Accommodation Centres” In Libya (News)

EC Vice-President Jacques Barrot said that the EU and Belgium will offer “a financial package of 80 million euros to enable Libya deal with the perennial problem of illegal migration through its territories.”

”He said from the financial package, Libya was expected to use 20 million euros to build accommodation centres for asylum seekers while Brussels would increase its financial aid to Libya to 60 million euros to enable Tripoli manage the illegal immigration through its territories.”

”According to Mr. Barrot, the EU will reach an agreement with Libyan authorities under which people seeking political asylum in Europe can do so from Libya.”

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EC Asks Italy for Explanation Regarding Forced Returns (News)

EC Justice Commissioner Jacques Barrot said “the commission had asked the Italian government for explanations on how some boats with irregular migrants, some asking for humanitarian protection, were returned to Libya.”  The EC is trying “to determine whether Italy is breaching obligations set down in international and EU law.”

“We want to know exactly and in detail what happened and what kind of operations were carried out, Barrot’s spokesman said on Monday (20 July). Italy has not been given a deadline by which to reply to the Commission.”

“The UNHCR says at least 900 people have been picked up and sent back to Libya since May, when Italy began its new policy of intercepting boats and returning would-be immigrants.”

“However, Barrot appears to believe that the incident will not be repeated.  I’ve been reassured that there is no perceived need for such operations, because, thanks to [the] agreement between Italy and Libya, far fewer illegal migrants are coming in, he said after meeting [Italy’s interior minister Roberto] Maroni.”

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Libya Seeks €200-€300 million From EU in Exchange for Assistance With Migrants (News)

EC Justice Commissioner Jacques Barrot plans to travel to Libya after the summer holidays to discuss EU – Libyan cooperation regarding migrants who transit Libya for Europe.

Barrot hopes to visit Libya with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Antonio Guterres.  “’I know his administration is not very keen (on the trip), but he understands the problems,’ he said.  The UN refugee agency has harshly criticised bilateral agreements signed between Italy and Libya to turn back would-be refugees.”

“’[Libya is] demanding impossible things,’ he said, explaining that Tripoli has put ‘enormous’ financial demands on the EU in exchange for its help. ‘We proposed 20 million euros, but they are asking for 200 to 300 million,’ sources in Barrot’s entourage said.  Tripoli says it needs the funds to monitor its border with Niger and Chad.”

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