Category Archives: Malta

Over 70 Feared Dead In Waters Between Libya and Lampedusa (News)

The Italian Guardia di Finanza rescued 5 Eritrean migrants near Lampedusa.  The migrants had apparently been lost at sea for three weeks. The survivors said that smugglers arranged for their departure from Libya on 28 July with insufficient petrol and water.  Their boat became disabled and they drifted for 20 days before being rescued by Italian authorities.   The survivors say there were about 73 other migrants in the boat and that their bodies were put into the sea after their deaths.  A German patrol helicopter working with Frontex reportedly has observed seven bodies floating in the water.  No efforts have been made to recover the bodies because they are located within the Libyan search and rescue area.  The survivors are being held at the Lampedusa Contrada Imbriacola “reception centre”.  The survivors say that several boats passed near them, but no one rescued them until the Italian boat arrived.

There is confusion about the circumstances under which an Armed Forces of Malta patrol boat encountered the migrant boat before the Italians rescued the survivors.  The Maltese AFM patrol boat may have provided some assistance to the migrants before leaving them.  The Maltese AFM has said that the migrants appeared to be in good condition when found.

UNHCR spokeswoman Laura Boldrini condemned the apparent refusal by other unknown boats to rescue the migrants.  She said “it appears that what is prevailing is fear of providing assistance over the duty of rescuing whoever is found in conditions of difficulty at sea.”

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Click here for video of survivors.

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115 Migrants Arrive in Malta (News)

Armed Forces of Malta patrol boats rescued 115 migrants approximately 20 miles south of Malta.  The migrants are reportedly from Somali and departed from Libya.  The migrants were taken to Malta.  The last arrivals in Malta occurred on 25 July when 44 migrants landed.

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Newborn and Mother Rescued; 80+ Remaining Migrants Forcibly Returned to Libya (News)

Times of Malta. AFM sergeant Neville Cilia holds a baby girl born on boat. Italian Military Mission, Malta.

Times of Malta. AFM sergeant Neville Cilia holds a baby girl born on boat. Italian Military Mission, Malta.

An Armed Forces of Malta helicopter rescued a newborn baby and the baby’s mother from a boat carrying approximately 84 migrants.  The rescue occurred 90 miles south of Malta.  At some point after the rescue, an Italian Navy vessel intercepted the migrant boat and, according to the Times of Malta, turned all remaining migrants over to Libyan authorities.

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EC to Consider EU Resettlement Programme in September (News)

“Addressing the first meeting of the newly-constituted Civil Liberties Committee of the European Parliament [in July], EU Justice Commissioner Jacques Barrot said the Commission was finalising the workings of the first intra-EU resettlement programme and would present it to member states in September for approval.”

“…Malta and Italy are insisting that this pilot-project should be compulsory, in order to force member states to share the burden of the southern EU member states, Mr Barrot said this was not possible under the EU treaties and would therefore have to be on a voluntary basis.”

Barrot “underlined the importance of cooperation with third countries, notably Turkey and Libya. He said that he was urging these countries to embark on patrols to bring illegal departures to a halt, to set up systems for readmission of illegal immigrants and to establish reception centres for asylum seekers in their countries.”

“During the debate the issue of Italy’s new policy of turning back migrants to Libya and its newly adopted law on security measures in the area of immigration were harshly criticised by Socialist MEPs who claimed that Italy was violating its obligations and the rights of migrants through these measures.”

“In response Commissioner Barrot noted that the Commission was studying the compatibility of Italy’s security package with European law, whilst it was also carrying out a survey with Italian authorities on the exact facts surrounding those incidents where it turned migrants back to Libya. He said that the Commission was now waiting for Italy’s response.”

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270 Migrants Repatriated From Malta to Date in 2009 (News, Data/Stats)

49 migrants were repatriated to Ghana on 11 August.  270 migrants have been repatriated by Malta so far this year.

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UE demande aux members d’accueillir les demandeurs d’asile échoués sur les côtes maltaises (News)

“Plus de 2 800 immigrés sont arrivés sur les côtes maltaises en 2008.  [Malte] a examiné, cette année-là, 2 685 demandes d’asile et a accordé sa protection à 1 410 demandeurs, selon les chiffres de la Commission [Européenne].

“La Commission a … envisagé trois formules. Soit un groupe de pays présente un projet commun, avec un possible État leader et le soutien éventuel d’une organisation internationale, comme le Haut-Commissariat aux réfugiés de l’ONU (HCR). Soit un pays décide d’agir seul, …mais «s’il s’agit de réinstaller seulement cinq réfugiés dans un État donné, il n’y aura pas d’intérêt à présenter un projet», prévient la Commission en soulignant qu’un pays isolé ne pourrait ne pas être éligible au Fonds européen pour les réfugiés que Bruxelles veut mobiliser. Soit, enfin, les États, seuls ou en groupe, agissent avec le HCR ou l’Organisation internationale pour les migrations (OIM), qui toutes deux ont dit vouloir jouer un rôle actif.”

“Quoi qu’il en soit, Bruxelles ne veut pas perdre de temps : les 27 pays membres de l’Union devront se prononcer mi-septembre, puis un appel à projets sera lancé avant la fin du mois, permettant d’ouvrir la procédure pour les aides à venir.”

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Maltese MEP: Returning Migrants to Libya Protects Migrant Lives (News)

During a recent lecture at the Institute of European Studies and the Law Faculty of the Université Libree de Bruxelles, Maltese MEP Simon Busuttil said that “returning migrants to Libya might well be open to question but it was certainly preferable to allowing migrants to risk their lives in the first place by making the crossing in unseaworthy boats.  He said that the solution lay in more effort on all sides, not least by affording prospective asylum seekers the possibility to apply for protection directly at the UNHCR’s office in Tripoli.”

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Italy Forcibly Repatriates More Migrants to Libya (News)

14 migrants, after being rescued by an Italian fishing boat and after a renewed Maltese-Italian dispute over where the rescued migrants should be taken, were taken on board an Italian government vessel which in turn transferred them to a Libyan navy vessel.  The migrants were first spotted by a Frontex aircraft operating from Malta.

“The incident yet again sparked the ire of the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR), who through its spokesperson Laura Boldrini insisted that both Malta and Italy should assume their international responsibilities and be humanitarian.  The UNHCR spokesperson implored both states not to forcefully repatriate the migrants to Libya.”

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New Arrivals in Malta (News, Statistics)

Times of Malta - Statistics as of 25 July 2009

Times of Malta - Statistics as of 25 July 2009

For the second time in the month of July, a group of 44 migrants arrived in Malta.  The group reportedly consisted of 17 Somalis, 21 Mali nationals, 3 nationals of Ivory Coast, 2 Gambians and 1 national of Guinea.

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New Surveillance Plane for Frontex Operation “Nautilus IV” (News)

Luxembourg has provided a leased maritime patrol airplane, a CASA 212, to the Armed Forces of Malta for use during the ongoing Frontex operation “Nautilus IV” in the central Mediterranean.  The German Police continue to provide several Puma helicopters to Frontex.  The helicopters operate from Malta.

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EC to Consider Voluntary Intra-Europe Resettlement Programme (News)

A formal proposal for the programme will be presented to member states for approval in September.  “Malta and Italy are insisting that [the programme] should be compulsory, in order to force member states to share the burden of the southern EU member states, [EC Justice Commissioner] Barrot said this was not possible under the EU treaties and would therefore have to be on a voluntary basis.”

“The pilot project for a burden-sharing mechanism has specifically been tailored for Malta. Mr Barrot said the project would be operated on an experimental basis in the hope that it could eventually become a permanent instrument of EU solidarity.  Specific reference to such a burden-sharing mechanism is also made in the draft Stockholm Programme presented earlier this year by the Commission.”

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Malta: Monthly Migrant Arrival Numbers 01/2004 – 07/2009 (Statistics)

Times of Malta (numbers as of 14 July 2009)

Times of Malta (numbers as of 14 July 2009)

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MSF Report on its Mediterranean Activities (Reports)

Blog - MSF Report CoverDoctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières has issused a short report on its activities in Italy, Greece, Malta, and Morocco: “Migrants, Refugees and Asylum Seekers: Vulnerable People at Europe’s Doorstep”.

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UNHCR: Mediterranean Migrant Situation Unnaturally Calm (News)

The numbers of migrants reaching Malta and Italy are significantly smaller than last year’s numbers.  UNHCR spokeswoman Laura Boldrini said that the current situation is “so calm it’s almost unnatural.”  The assumption is that the recent Libya-Italy agreement and resulting (and unknown) actions by Libya are a cause of the reduced numbers.

MaltaToday reports that “[b]etween April and May, just two vessels carrying a total of 99 migrants arrived [in Malta and] no landings occurred in June.  Over the same period in 2008, some 872 African migrants landed on Malta…”

“Similarly, at …Lampedusa, [Italy] arrivals have declined 33% and 95% in April and May respectively, compared to the same period in 2008, according to UNHCR.”

“A source from the [Maltese] Ministry of Justice and Home Affairs told MaltaToday that recent crackdowns had led to a drop in illegal immigration.  Among these were reports in the Italian media that Libyan boat factories had been shut down by the authorities there, leading to criminal organisations making use of rubber dinghies and fishing vessels, an indication of a more haphazard trafficking organisation.”

“[I]t is not yet certain what sort of action is being taken by joint [Italian-Libyan] patrols and Frontex operations, and whether immigrants are being forcibly returned – in breach of international law – to Libya without being given the right to apply for asylum.”

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Filed under Italy, Libya, Malta, Mediterranean, News, UNHCR

Significant Reduction in Migrants Reaching Malta (News)

Times of Malta reports that there has been a significant reduction in migrants reaching Malta:

  • “… Malta has so far this year received the smallest number of immigrants since 2003.
  • “Only two boats containing illegal immigrants have landed in Malta in the past four months and not one asylum seeker has arrived on the island this month – compared with 575 in June last year.
  • “… UNHCR spokesperson Laura Boldrini [said]  ‘It’s difficult to say what is going on, especially since the flow of immigrants in winter persisted. According to what was reported, immigration control is part of the Italy/Libya friendship agreement… It is difficult to establish whether this will last,’…
  • “… the promised joint patrols between Italy and Libya have not started, and human trafficking appears to have been stemmed at source.
  • “The numbers are drastically down in Lampedusa and Sicily as well …. The number of fatalities has also dropped – around 340 people are believed to have died in the Sicilian channel in the first four months of the year, down from 640 in the same period last year.
  • “… [Maltese] Armed Forces’ commander Carmel Vassallo also said he could not explain what had happened. ‘We are still going on with the Frontex patrol operations, but there is a drastic reduction. We are meeting no immigrants at sea.’”

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