Category Archives: United Nations

L’exode vers le Yémen : un entretien avec le HCR, le PAM et l’OIM

Grotius.fr : “Au Yémen, l’année 2009 a été marquée par un record des flux migratoires en  provenance de la corne africaine : plus de 77.000 entrées sur le territoire, des Somaliens, mais un nombre d’Ethiopiens en forte augmentation. [***]

Et les migrants non somaliens devraient avoir beaucoup de difficultés à légaliser leur situation.  Les trois principales agences en charge de la question des migrants au Yémen, le PAM, le HCR et l’OIM, ont accepté d’aborder pour Grotius.fr ce dossier «brûlant».  Entretien réalisé à Sanaa par François-Xavier Trégan avec Gian Carlo Cirri, Directeur du Programme Alimentaire Mondial au Yémen, Samer Haddadin, Senior Protection Officer, Haut Commissariat pour les  Réfugiés au Yémen et Stefano Tamagnini, Directeur de l’Organisation Internationale pour les Migrations au Yémen.”

Cliquez ici pour l’article complet.

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Filed under Ethiopia, Gulf of Aden, News, Somalia, UNHCR, Yemen

Human Rights Watch: Hostile Shores- Abuse and Refoulement of Asylum Seekers and Refugees in Yemen

Human Rights Watch has issued a new report detailing the treatment refugees arriving in Yemen from the Horn of Africa.

“This report documents the harsh treatment of refugees traveling to Yemen and calls on the Yemeni government to stop systematically arresting Ethiopian asylum seekers and forcibly returning them home. The 53-page report also calls on the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) to put more pressure on the Yemeni government to meet its obligations toward all asylum seekers and refugees.”

Click here for report.

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Filed under Gulf of Aden, Reports, UNHCR, Yemen

UNHCR Migration and Border Recommendations to the Incoming Spanish EU Presidency

UNHCR’s recommendations to the Spanish EU presidency include the following”

“Migration and border management

Spain has affirmed that reinforcing Frontex and ensuring that EU migration policy is accompanied by close cooperation with migrants’ countries of origin and transit will be priorities of its Presidency. A review of the Frontex mandate will take place in 2010.

UNHCR encourages the Spanish Presidency to pursue its migration agenda with due regard for international refugee and human rights norms. This includes:

a) Inclusion of refugee protection safeguards in migration control measures generally;

b) Development of clear guidance with respect to the disembarkation of persons intercepted at sea;

c) Attention to the potential protection needs of victims of trafficking;

d) With respect to the return of people found not to need international protection, measures to ensure that such return is safe, dignified and sustainable.

– calling for safeguards in border management activities, including under Frontex’s auspices, with the revision of that body’s mandate foreseen in early 2010;  a call for more focus on protection needs of victims of trafficking as part of anti-trafficking measures.”

Click here for full recommendations.

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Filed under European Union, Spain, Statements, UNHCR

UNHCR Estimates 74,000 Africans Crossed Gulf of Aden to Yemen in 2009

The UNHCR released its most recent estimates of the numbers of Africans who have crossed the Gulf of Aden and Red Sea to Yemen in 2009.  UNHCR believes over 74,000 people made the crossing which is estimated to be a 50% increase over last year.

Ethiopians (42,000) now make up the largest group of migrants making the crossing.  In previous years Somalis were the largest group.

“According to the latest UNHCR statistics, at least 309 people drowned or did not survive the trip this year. In 2008, some 590 people died during the crossing. Many more people went missing and are presumed dead. The mixed migration route through the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea is presently the busiest and the deadliest one in the world.”

“While virtually all arriving Somalis approach the two, strategically positioned reception centres in Mayfaa and Ahwar, where they receive protection and assistance, only some 9,000 Ethiopians went to these venues this year. Most press on towards the Persian Gulf states in search of job opportunities.”

Click here for UNHCR press release.

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Filed under Data / Stats, Ethiopia, Gulf of Aden, News, Somalia, UNHCR, Yemen

New Somalia Refugee Crisis Warning From UNHCR (News)

UNHCR has issued a new warning about the steadily deteriorating situation in Somalia that is forcing thousands of Somalis to flee fighting.  250,000 Somalis have been forced out of their homes in Mogadishu since May, many are seeking shelter in internal camps and in neighboring countries.

UNHCR spokesperson Andrej Mahecic said that “[u]sing unscrupulous smugglers, thousands risk their lives and take the perilous journey across the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea to reach Yemen or the Mediterranean Sea to get to Europe”.

“So far this year over 900 boats carrying around 47,000 people have attempted to get to Yemen from the Horn of Africa, with 322 people drowned or presumed dead, and just last week 16 people died and 49 others are thought to have drowned in the Gulf of Aden.”

Click here for UNHCR statement and here for article.

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Filed under Gulf of Aden, News, Somalia, UNHCR, Yemen

IOM-UNHCR Radio Campaign to Warn Somalis (News)

The IOM and UNHCR are beginning a radio campaign which will be aired on BBC Somali Service until January 2010.  The campaign will warn Somalis of the dangers of traveling through Somalia towards the Gulf of Aden and across the Gulf of Aden.

“The campaign in Somali … will target both migrants as well as host communities in Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia and Yemen.”

“Funded by IOM and its partners, the campaign will comprise various components, including migrant testimonies, discussions and drama. The radio campaign is part of a broader Somali lifeline programme funded by various UN agencies including UNICEF, UNFPA and the UN’s Office at Nairobi (UNON).”

Click here for IOM Press Release.

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Swiss End Financial Support for UN Refugee Programme in Libya (News)

The Swiss Foreign Ministry confirmed that it has discontinued its financial support for a UNHCR programme in Libya which provides assistance to migrants in Libya.

Switzerland had contributed SFr 520,000 between 2007 and 2009 to the programme.

Click here for article.

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Filed under Libya, News, Switzerland, UNHCR

Italian Push-Back Policy Criticized by UN Human Rights Commissioner (News)

UN Human Rights Commissioner Navi Pillay criticized the Italian policy of forcibly turning migrants back to Libya without screening in her speech to the opening session of the UN Human Rights Council.  Italian government officials questioned the validity of Pillay’s criticism.

Pillay said ”In a tragic repetition last month, the deaths of migrants at sea, as well as the hardship of those who are left stranded near the shores of Libya, Malta, and Italy, once again drew attention to the plight of migrants and refugees. In many cases, authorities reject these migrants and leave them to face hardship and peril, if not death, as though they were turning away ships laden with dangerous waste”.

The push-back policy has had drastic results: “Last week, Italian Interior Minister Roberto Maroni said the policy had resulted in a 90% drop in migrant arrivals since it was launched in May ‘’From May 1 to August 31 2008 more than 15,000 migrants who set out from Libya landed in Italy. During the same period this year, we had 1,400 people, a 90% drop,’ Maroni said.”    “[S]ince May more than 1,000 people intercepted in international waters have been sent back to Libya.”

”A spokesperson for EU Justice Commissioner Jacques Barrot … said the Italian government had provided a written response to the European Commission’s requests for further information about its push-back policy. ‘For now, the Commission’s offices are analyzing the content,’ said spokesperson Michele Cercone.”

Click here for article.

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Filed under Italy, Libya, Mediterranean, News, United Nations

Gulf of Aden Pirates Also Act As Human Smugglers (News)

Hundreds of Somalis and Ethiopians have reached Yemen since the beginning of September and according to the UNHCR many thousands of additional Somalis are waiting in northern Somalia to make the journey.

Somali pirates are also responsible for smuggling refugees and migrants from Somalia to Yemen.  They reportedly charge approximately US$100 per person.

Click here and here for articles.

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Filed under Gulf of Aden, News, Somalia, UNHCR, Yemen

UN Special Rapporteur on Migrants Commends Senegal (News)

Jorge Bustamante, the UN Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants, praised Senegal after a visit.  The number of African migrants who leave the Senegalese coast by boat for Europe and the number who perish during the attempt have fallen sharply during the first half of this year.

“Bustamante welcomed Senegal’s efforts to spotlight the issue of irregular migration and, through the implementation of bilateral and multilateral accords, to protect the rights of people who try to migrate along dangerous international routes, such as by sea.”

Click here for statement.

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Filed under Eastern Atlantic, News, Senegal, United Nations

UNHCR Voices Shock at Reports of Boat Tragedy (Statements)

“’We are shocked by the accounts we heard [from the survivors],’ said Mr. Andrej Mahecic, UNHCR spokesperson. ‘It gives UNHCR cause for concern that these people report being passed by many vessels without any assistance being offered. This is contrary to the long-standing maritime tradition of rescue at sea which has been under threat and is increasingly being eroded.’”

“He added that the agency would be very concerned if the hardening of government policies towards boat people has the effect of discouraging ship masters from continuing to honour their international maritime obligations.”

Click here for statement.

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Filed under Italy, Malta, Mediterranean, Statements, UNHCR

Large Increase in Gulf of Aden Crossings (News)

UNHCR estimates that approximately 11,000 people crossed the Gulf of Aden from Somalia to Yemen over the most recent May-July period, the most dangerous time to cross due to weather conditions.  This compares with an estimated 4,000 who crossed in the same period in 2008 and 200 in 2007.

“Nearly 300 migrants have died or gone missing this year after being forced overboard far from shore, and more than 1,000 drowned while making the voyage in 2008, the UNHCR says.”

“[Roberta Russo, UNHCR spokeswoman from Somalia] said there were more than 5,000 people wanting to leave for Yemen who were waiting at the northern Somali port of Bossaso for the weather to improve next month.”

Click here for article.

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UNHCR awarded Italy’s Terre e Pace peace prize (News)

The award is given to organizations and individuals deemed to have contributed to world peace.  “The prize’s organizing committee said it chose UNHCR as this year’s recipient because of its work to protect the rights of asylum seekers in Italy, many of who arrive in overcrowded boats from Libya. Accepting the award, [UNHCR Regional Representative Laurens] Jolles said 2009 had been a difficult year for UNHCR in Italy as it sought ensure individuals’ rights to international protection were upheld in the face of restrictive government policies which, in some instances, has included returning boats to Libya.”

“This award is evidence that UNHCR is not alone in its conviction that safeguards for asylum seekers must be maintained, even on the high seas,” said Jolles. “It is essential that those who seek refuge from persecution are able to access international protection and that borders are not closed to them.”

Click here for more information.

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UNHCR & IOM Sign Agreement with Libya (News)

Pursuant to an “agreement signed on 27 July in Tripoli, IOM and UNHCR will work with the relevant Libyan authorities and civil society to provide humanitarian assistance to concerned persons in reception and detention centres.”

“IOM and UNHCR will jointly determine those among migrants and rejected asylum seekers who are willing to return home and will assist them to return in safety and dignity.”

“The agreement further specifies that IOM and UNHCR will work as a team in the resettlement of refugees from Libya to third countries.”

Click here for IOM press release.

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UNHCR: 12,000 Somalis Prepare to Cross Gulf of Aden for Yemen (News)

The UNHCR reports that ongoing fighting within Somalia has pushed approximately 12,000 Somalis to the northern port town of Bossaso where most are preparing to attempt a crossing of the Golf of Aden in September when more favourable weather conditions will likely be present.

“Last year, more than 50,000 new arrivals reached Yemen’s shores a 70 percent increase from 2007. The trend has continued during the first six months of this year, with around 30,000 new arrivals the total for the whole of 2007.”

“More than 1,000 people drowned en route in 2008 as they were thrown overboard or forced to disembark too far from the shore by unscrupulous smugglers. So far this year, almost 300 have died or gone missing.”

Click here for UNHCR statement.

Click here and here for articles.

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Filed under Gulf of Aden, News, Somalia, UNHCR, Yemen