Monthly Archives: July 2009

Increased Shooting Deaths at Egypt-Israel Border May Be Related to Italy-Libya Agreement to Stop Migrants in the Mediterranean (News)

Reuters reports that there has been a recent increase in the shootings of African migrants by Egyptian authorities along the Egypt-Israel border.  Six Africans have been shot to death by Egyptian police since May.  “Monthly migrant arrests by Egypt at the border have surged, rising five-fold in May to 55 and then doubling again to 114 in June and 160 in July, security sources said. That compares to just six arrests in January.”

The article suggests that the migrant and refugee stream from the Horn of Africa that has most recently tended to cross Egypt to Libya and then on to Italy may now be shifting to the east because the route from Libya to Italy is blocked by the Italy-Libya agreement to turn back migrants.

“’The numbers (at the Egypt-Israel border) are increasing. That route is being used again more heavily than before,’ said Gasser Abdel Razek, Egypt country director of refugee legal aid group AMERA. ‘I heard it (Libya) is becoming difficult for them … I am hearing there is strong monitoring along this route, on the border between Libya and Sudan,’ said Mohamed Dualeh, head of an office of the U.N. refugee agency in Kassala in east Sudan, through which many migrants transit, especially Eritreans.  ‘If you are a human being, and you cannot go because one route is blocked, you look for another route,’ he said.”

Click here for the article.

1 Comment

Filed under Egypt, Israel, Italy, Libya, Mediterranean, News

85 Haitians Dead Off of Turks and Caicos (News)

The US Coast Guard discontinued its 2 plus day search for survivors.  15 dead have been confirmed and about 70 others are believed to be missing and dead.  Survivors from the boat said they paid $500 apiece for the trip to the Turks and Caicos from northern Haiti.

Click here and here for articles.

Click here and here and here (USCG video) for US Coast Guard Press Releases.

Leave a comment

Filed under Caribbean - West Indies, Haiti, News, Turks and Caicos

UNHCR: 12,000 Somalis Prepare to Cross Gulf of Aden for Yemen (News)

The UNHCR reports that ongoing fighting within Somalia has pushed approximately 12,000 Somalis to the northern port town of Bossaso where most are preparing to attempt a crossing of the Golf of Aden in September when more favourable weather conditions will likely be present.

“Last year, more than 50,000 new arrivals reached Yemen’s shores a 70 percent increase from 2007. The trend has continued during the first six months of this year, with around 30,000 new arrivals the total for the whole of 2007.”

“More than 1,000 people drowned en route in 2008 as they were thrown overboard or forced to disembark too far from the shore by unscrupulous smugglers. So far this year, almost 300 have died or gone missing.”

Click here for UNHCR statement.

Click here and here for articles.

Leave a comment

Filed under Gulf of Aden, News, Somalia, UNHCR, Yemen

Haitian Boat Sinks, Over 10 Dead, Over 70 Missing (News)

A Haitian boat carrying an estimated 200 people sank near the Turks and Caicos Islands, a British Overseas Territory.  Reports indicate that 15 bodies have been recovered, over 100 persons have been rescued, and over 70 may still be missing.

Rescue operations were being carried out by the US Coast Guard and the Turks and Caicos Police Marine Patrol.

“According to the U.S. Coast Guard in Miami, 1,491 Haitians were intercepted at sea between Oct. 1, 2008 and June 2, 2009. During the previous fiscal year [1 Oct 2007 – 30 Sept 2008], 1,582 Haitians were intercepted.”

Click here and here and here for articles.

Leave a comment

Filed under Caribbean - West Indies, Haiti, News, Turks and Caicos

Drop in Numbers of Migrants Leaving Senegal (News, Statistics)

Frontex reports a significant drop in the numbers of clandestine migrants arrested in Senegal: from 2,743 in 2007 to 494 in 2008 to 33 so far this year.

“Senegal signed a cooperation agreement with Europe in September 2006 in order to reverse the number of illegal immigrants from west Africa heading for Spain’s Canary Islands, one of the main entry points into Europe.”

“These days, emigrants are more likely to be leaving from Gambia and Guinea Bissau, according to a Frontex official.”

Click here for article.

Leave a comment

Filed under Data / Stats, Eastern Atlantic, Frontex, Gambia, Guinea Bissau, News, Senegal

EU May Fund “Accommodation Centres” In Libya (News)

EC Vice-President Jacques Barrot said that the EU and Belgium will offer “a financial package of 80 million euros to enable Libya deal with the perennial problem of illegal migration through its territories.”

”He said from the financial package, Libya was expected to use 20 million euros to build accommodation centres for asylum seekers while Brussels would increase its financial aid to Libya to 60 million euros to enable Tripoli manage the illegal immigration through its territories.”

”According to Mr. Barrot, the EU will reach an agreement with Libyan authorities under which people seeking political asylum in Europe can do so from Libya.”

Click here and here (francais) for articles.

1 Comment

Filed under European Union, Libya, Mediterranean, News

EC Asks Italy for Explanation Regarding Forced Returns (News)

EC Justice Commissioner Jacques Barrot said “the commission had asked the Italian government for explanations on how some boats with irregular migrants, some asking for humanitarian protection, were returned to Libya.”  The EC is trying “to determine whether Italy is breaching obligations set down in international and EU law.”

“We want to know exactly and in detail what happened and what kind of operations were carried out, Barrot’s spokesman said on Monday (20 July). Italy has not been given a deadline by which to reply to the Commission.”

“The UNHCR says at least 900 people have been picked up and sent back to Libya since May, when Italy began its new policy of intercepting boats and returning would-be immigrants.”

“However, Barrot appears to believe that the incident will not be repeated.  I’ve been reassured that there is no perceived need for such operations, because, thanks to [the] agreement between Italy and Libya, far fewer illegal migrants are coming in, he said after meeting [Italy’s interior minister Roberto] Maroni.”

Click here and here and here for articles.

Leave a comment

Filed under European Union, Italy, Libya, Mediterranean, News

New Arrivals in Malta (News, Statistics)

Times of Malta - Statistics as of 25 July 2009

Times of Malta - Statistics as of 25 July 2009

For the second time in the month of July, a group of 44 migrants arrived in Malta.  The group reportedly consisted of 17 Somalis, 21 Mali nationals, 3 nationals of Ivory Coast, 2 Gambians and 1 national of Guinea.

Click here and here and here for articles.

Leave a comment

Filed under Data / Stats, Malta, Mediterranean, News

New Surveillance Plane for Frontex Operation “Nautilus IV” (News)

Luxembourg has provided a leased maritime patrol airplane, a CASA 212, to the Armed Forces of Malta for use during the ongoing Frontex operation “Nautilus IV” in the central Mediterranean.  The German Police continue to provide several Puma helicopters to Frontex.  The helicopters operate from Malta.

Click here and here and here for articles.

Leave a comment

Filed under Frontex, Germany, Luxembourg, Malta, Mediterranean, News

EC to Consider Voluntary Intra-Europe Resettlement Programme (News)

A formal proposal for the programme will be presented to member states for approval in September.  “Malta and Italy are insisting that [the programme] should be compulsory, in order to force member states to share the burden of the southern EU member states, [EC Justice Commissioner] Barrot said this was not possible under the EU treaties and would therefore have to be on a voluntary basis.”

“The pilot project for a burden-sharing mechanism has specifically been tailored for Malta. Mr Barrot said the project would be operated on an experimental basis in the hope that it could eventually become a permanent instrument of EU solidarity.  Specific reference to such a burden-sharing mechanism is also made in the draft Stockholm Programme presented earlier this year by the Commission.”

Click here for article.

Leave a comment

Filed under Frontex, Malta, News

Libya Seeks €200-€300 million From EU in Exchange for Assistance With Migrants (News)

EC Justice Commissioner Jacques Barrot plans to travel to Libya after the summer holidays to discuss EU – Libyan cooperation regarding migrants who transit Libya for Europe.

Barrot hopes to visit Libya with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Antonio Guterres.  “’I know his administration is not very keen (on the trip), but he understands the problems,’ he said.  The UN refugee agency has harshly criticised bilateral agreements signed between Italy and Libya to turn back would-be refugees.”

“’[Libya is] demanding impossible things,’ he said, explaining that Tripoli has put ‘enormous’ financial demands on the EU in exchange for its help. ‘We proposed 20 million euros, but they are asking for 200 to 300 million,’ sources in Barrot’s entourage said.  Tripoli says it needs the funds to monitor its border with Niger and Chad.”

Click here for article.

Leave a comment

Filed under Frontex, Libya, Mediterranean, News

Dublin Regulation Will Not Be Revisited Until 2014 (News)

EC Vice-President Jacques Barrot said that the common European asylum system should be implemented by 2012 at the latest, but the “revision of the Dublin Regulation, which stipulates that migrants apply for asylum in the first EU member state they enter and has resulted in disproportionate pressure on Greece and other southern EU states, will not be considered until 2014.”  Greece and other certain other southern EU states seek an earlier revision to the Dublin Regulation.

Click here and here for articles.

Leave a comment

Filed under European Union, Greece, News

European Refugee Fund May Be Used for Economic Migrants as Well as Asylum Seekers (News)

During the recent EU interior and justice ministers meeting in Stockholm, EC Vice President and Justice Commissioner Jacques Barrot agreed “to extend the European Refugee Fund to apply to all incoming migrants, not just those meriting asylum. As a result, several million euros in aid will be set aside for Greece and other Mediterranean states to spend on additional reception centers, food and medical supplies and social support for migrants.”

Click here for article.

Leave a comment

Filed under European Union, Greece, News

Caritas Europa: Recommendations Regarding EU “Stockholm Programme” (Statements)

Caritas Europa and five Christian partner organisations have presented a series of recommendations on the “Stockholm Programme” to the Swedish Presidency of the EU, the European Commission and the European Council.   Recommendations include:

“Border management measures must not lead to the deaths of hundreds of men, women and children. They must effectively guarantee that human rights, including the “nonrefoulement” obligation, are respected under all circumstances. In this regard training of border guards in the rights and obligations pertaining to international protection can be of great importance. Above all, border management structures must become more transparent and accountable. Instead of simply strengthening capacities and funding, a procedure must be put in place that proficiently ensures that those who are committing abuses will be held accountable. To this effect, the mandate and the activities of EU agencies such as FRONTEX should be clarified with respect to international obligations of the Union and its Member States towards persons in need of international protection.”

“Furthermore we encourage the European Parliament to tighten and enhance its control over activities of the FRONTEX Agency and the envisaged European Asylum Support Office. The active involvement of UNHCR and NGOs (including Church-related organisations) is vital for the success of these bodies.”

“Moreover in this context the recent initiatives of some Mediterranean Member States should be taken up and a coherent responsibility sharing policy should be devised, in the sense that other Member States assume responsibility for dealing with a certain number of asylum applications. Additionally the Union must develop a procedure of immediate suspension of the Dublin II Regulation when a Member State cannot comply with its duties under international and European law to ensure a fair procedure, decent reception conditions and effective protection. Nevertheless Member States must comply with their obligations under EU asylum legislation.”

” The negotiation of readmission and other agreements with third countries concerning the treatment (especially the return) of third country nationals must be transparent and subjected to close scrutiny by the European Parliament and the general public. Agreements are only acceptable if they ensure that the human rights of all persons concerned are completely and effectively respected.”

Click here for the full Recommendations.

Leave a comment

Filed under Statements

UNHCR Criticises Italy’s Push-Back Policy (News)

“UNHCR staff in Libya have [interviewed] people who were intercepted by the Italian Navy on the high seas on July 1 about 30 nautical miles from the Italian island of Lampedusa. They were transferred to a Libyan ship and later transported to Libya. Based on subsequent interviews, it does not appear that the Italian Navy made any attempt to establish nationalities or reasons for fleeing their countries.”

“Once in Libya, the group was placed in detention centers….  Of those attempting to reach Italy, 76 originate from Eritrea, including nine women and at least six children. Based on UNHCR’s assessment of the situation in Eritrea and our interviews with the people themselves, it is clear that a significant number from this group are in need of international protection.”

“During interviews UNHCR heard disturbing accounts alleging that force was used by Italian personnel during the transfer to the Libyan vessel. …  In view of the seriousness of these allegations, UNHCR has sent a letter to the Italian Government requesting information on the treatment of people returned to Libya and asking that international norms be respected.”

“Since the beginning of May, a new push-back policy was introduced and at least 900 people trying to reach Italy by sea have now been sent to other countries, mainly to Libya. UNHCR has expressed serious concerns about the impact of this new policy which, in the absence of adequate safeguards, can prevent access to asylum and undermines the international principle of non-refoulement.”

Click here for UNHCR briefing note.

Leave a comment

Filed under Italy, Libya, Mediterranean, News, UNHCR